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Virtualization over view

  Date: Dec 27    Category: Unix / Linux / Ubuntu    Views: 336
  

you want to run Windows in Linux or try out a new distro easily, then why not
give virtualization a try? I found a link to what is involved, showing three
approaches, VM Workstation, VirtualBox and Qemu. I would only recommend that if
you are going to use VMWare, that you should install VMServer which is free and
has similar functionality to VirtualBox, rather than the licensed and for sale
VM Workstation which is featured. This way the license will not run out on you
after you have gone to such trouble. Also you can only install one VMWare
product at a time. So you will have to remove VM Workstation and install Server
if you decide to go that route later.

You will need to have build-essentials installed before you start. If you are
not using Ubuntu, then you will have to individually choose the build tools.
VMWare seems intimidating because of all of the prompts but just clicking
'Enter' is enough usually. However, when you get to the license agreement you
need to press Ctrl-c to quit it and then type 'yes'. I was stymied the first
time I did it because I did not know how to get out of the agreement. You will
also have to register for a free serial number with VMWare and you don't need
this with VirtualBox which I am sure is looking better all of the time. You may
have to re-boot before you can use either because it compiles using your kernel
headers. That is why you need to the build-essentails package. There is a link
in the article to re-compiling the kernel. I did not follow it because I have
done it so many times. I hope that it is helpful, otherwise ask.

I have used VMWare's VMServer, VM Workstation, VMPlayer (can not build VMs, only
play pre-built ones) and VirtualBox extensively. There are pluses and minuses to
both VirtualBox and VMServer. A new user may find VirtualBox easier to install,
but will have to change their user profile as root to include themselves as a
vboxusers group member. Otherwise you will get an error that you cannot run the
program because you are not a member of that group. This can be done from the
commandline or from the graphical tool under Administration | Users and Groups.

You will need a Windows license, if that is your purpose. But once installed it
will take away many reasons to use dual boot. However, for gaming dual booting
is the only way to go since it uses the processor and RAM so extensively. Once
the program is installed and you have re-booted, you install the VM the same way
you install any distro or Windows. Just use the whole drive which is virtual and
lives in a folder on your computer. The actual name will depend on which program
you are using. But since VMs are large make sure your home directory for
VirtualBox is large or if you are using VMWare, it uses the root directory by
default. This is the only thing that I usually change when I set up VMWare. I
store VMs in my home folder.

In VirtualBox I have given my VM 512 MB of my 3 GB of RAM and 64 MB of my 512 MB
of video RAM and both Windows and Linux apps run smoothly. As a bonus to using
VirtualBox you can run in seamless mode in which you can have one shared desktop
with both a Gnome and Windows taskbar on the same screen. If you do this with
KDE, you can move the task bar to the top like Gnome does which I do anyway.

Here is the overview: http://www.linux.com/feature/133018


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6 Answers Found

 
Answer #1    Answered On: Dec 27    

But why go to those lengths Roy when Hardy Heron 8.4 comes in with Wubi
built in. This allows you to run 8.4 inside the XP or Vista computer as
a normal program and delete it in the normal windows way.

I am running this from within XP.

 
Answer #2    Answered On: Dec 27    

But, then you're running Windows with a Linux Look.

I imagine, would rather have a foundation of Linux.

But...you knew that, as we're not "MicroSofties".

 
Answer #3    Answered On: Dec 27    

Sorry but what are you saying here?

I use an old computer with 8.4 on it linked by KVM changer to my self
built AMD with XP and 8.4 installed by Wubi and my laptop with Vista and
8.4 also installed that way and linked by wireless..

It gives me Ubuntu whatever I use and as I teach I need the lot.

Its clear to me that Ubuntu have made a real advance with Wubi.


 
Answer #4    Answered On: Dec 27    

Most of us here would not have a real need for Wubi. Linux is
installed on a hard drive, and that is how we roll.

However, I would imagine that all of us know MS users, and that a
large number of us know people who are Linux curious. The people who
are interested in Linux, but who do not want to commit to a full
install, or are not ready to go dual boot, are the people who Wubi was
designed for.

True there are live distros, and they are great for a first taste.
But the loss of the CD/DVD drive limits the esperience (can't play
music or watch DVDs). Additionally, live distros seem not to be able
to store settings for the next boot. (Or at least I haven't managed
it. Which is not to say it can't be done. It might not even be hard
to do, I just haven't stumbled across it.)

 
Answer #5    Answered On: Dec 27    

Agreed. It is now a viable option. It takes more time up front, but gives better
performance and with Wubi you can try out more programs because Synaptic works
and the changes are permanent. I have tried Wubi and it works!

 
Answer #6    Answered On: Dec 27    

Once wubi is installed it runs from the hard drive. It sets up a loopbacked
device that loads the virtual installation of Ubuntu and sets it up as a device
which is run from the Windows bootloader. You can do anything from wubi that you
can from the regularly installed Ubuntu since it is a full installation, but
virtualized. You can access all of your drives, play CDs and DVDs and install
programs. It saves your changes from one session to the next just as the regular
Ubuntu does. If you don't like wubi you just uninstall it from the Control
Panel. If you like it you can transfer it to another partition using a separate
utility called LVPM (https://code.launchpad.net/lvpm). It has more functionality
that the Live CD and it gives a better feel for what Ubuntu is like because it
is much faster than the Live CD.

There are advantages and disadvantages as with anything. For someone determined
to use Ubuntu use the regular approach from the live CD, but for the casual
user, try wubi from inside Windows. Also wubi only works with Ubuntu, so if you
want to try another distro then you cannot use wubi.

 
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