/*    The Main class is TextField    The constructors are        TextField(int x,int y,int len,char * str) &        TextField(int x,int y,int len)            Here:                x   - X position where textbox will be drawn                y   - Y position where textbox will be drawn                len - length of the array (string)                str - Specifies the text the default text                                        of text)    The methods are        void setText(char *str)            Stores str to the text field. Note that this wont display                 the text. You will have to explicithly call draw method.        void draw()            Draws the text field with the string in the variable str.        void hide()            Hides the text field        char *getText()            get the text from the text field. Press enter to exit from             this.    The Keys of the text field includes:        Escape                   : Clears the text field.        Left & Right Cursor keys : To move left and right respectively.        Home                     : To move to home.        End                         : To move to end.        Delete                     : Deletes the character at current                                    cursor position.        Back Space                 : Deletes the character before the current                                    cursor position.        Insert                     : To insert character into the field.*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>

#define ESC 27
#define ENTER 13
#define RIGHT 77
#define LEFT 75
#define HOME 71
#define END 79
#define INSERT 82
#define DEL 83
#define BKSP 8
#define TXW 8
#define TXH 8

/*   To Check the status of Insert       1 if ON       0 if OFF*/int ins_state()
{
    unsigned char far *stat=(char far*)0x417;
    char status;
    status=*stat;
    if((status&128)==128)
        return 1;
    elsereturn 0;
}

class TextField
{
    private:
        char str[21];
        int startx,starty,size;
        void draw(char *strin);
    public:
        TextField(int x1,int y1,int s,char *str1)
        {
            startx=x1+2;
            starty=y1+2;
            strcpy(str,str1);
            size=s;
        }
        TextField(int x1,int y1,int s)
        {
            strcpy(str,"");
            startx=x1+2;
            starty=y1+2;
            size=s;
        }
        void setText(char *str1);
        void draw();
        char *getText();
        void hide();
        void cursor(int x,int y,int ins,char ch);
};

void TextField::hide()
{
    setcolor(getbkcolor());
    setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,getbkcolor());
    bar(startx-3,starty-3,startx+size*TXW+9,starty+TXH+3);
}

void TextField::setText(char *str1)
{
    strcpy(str,str1);
}

void TextField::draw()
{
    setcolor(RED);
    setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,WHITE);
    bar(startx-2,starty-2,startx+size*TXW+8,starty+TXH+2);
    outtextxy(startx,starty,str);
}

void TextField::cursor(int x,int y,int ins,char ch)
{
    y+=2;
    flushall();
    char str[2];
    str[0]=ch;
    str[1]='\0';
    while(!kbhit())
    {
        setcolor(RED);
        if (ins)
            outtextxy(x,y,"Ü");
        else
            outtextxy(x,y,"_");
        delay(500);
        setcolor(WHITE);
        if (ins)
            outtextxy(x,y,"Ü");
        else
            outtextxy(x,y,"_");
        setcolor(RED);
        if (ch!=0)
            outtextxy(x,y-2,str);
        delay(500);
    }
    setcolor(WHITE);
    if (ins)
        outtextxy(x,y,"Ü");
    else
        outtextxy(x,y,"_");
    setcolor(RED);
    if (ch!=0)
        outtextxy(x,y-2,str);
}
char* TextField::getText()
{
    draw();
    int cur_x,xend,ins,len;
    char cur_ch,ch;
    int stx;
    cur_x=xend=textwidth(str);
    ins=ins_state();
    cur_ch=str[cur_x/TXW];
    cursor(cur_x+startx,starty,ins,cur_ch);
    ch=getch();
    setcolor(RED);
    while (ch!=ENTER)
    {
        if ((ch!=0)&&((isalnum(ch))||(ch=='.')||(ch==' ')))
        {
            ins=ins_state();
            if (!ins)
            {
                if (cur_x==xend)
                {
                    if (xend/TXW<size)
                    {
                        strncat(str,&ch,1);
                        xend+=TXW;
                        cur_x+=TXW;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    str[cur_x/TXW]=ch;
                    cur_x+=TXW;
                }
            }
            elseif (xend/TXW<size)
            {
                len=strlen(str);
                if (cur_x==xend)
                    strncat(str,&ch,1);
                else
                {
                    str[len+1]='\0';
                    for (int i=len;i>=cur_x/TXW;i--)
                        str[i]=str[i-1];
                    str[cur_x/TXW]=ch;
                }
                xend+=TXW;
            }
        }
        elseif (ch==ESC)
        {
            setText("");
            cur_x=xend=0;
        }
        elseif ((ch==BKSP)&&(cur_x>0))
        {
            len=strlen(str);
            for (int i=(cur_x-1)/TXW;i<len;i++)
                str[i]=str[i+1];
            str[len]='\0';
            xend-=TXW;
            cur_x-=TXW;
        }
        elseif (ch==0)
        {
            ch=getch();
            if ((ch==LEFT)&&(cur_x>0))
                cur_x-=TXW;
            elseif ((ch==RIGHT)&&(cur_x<xend))
                cur_x+=TXW;
            elseif (ch==HOME)
                cur_x=0;
            elseif (ch==END)
                cur_x=xend;
            elseif ((ch==DEL)&&(cur_x<xend))
            {
                len=strlen(str);
                for (int i=(cur_x+1)/TXW;i<len;i++)
                    str[i]=str[i+1];
                str[len]='\0';
                xend-=TXW;
            }
            ins=ins_state();
        }
        if (cur_x==xend)
            cur_ch=0;
        else
            cur_ch=str[cur_x/TXW];
        draw();
        stx=startx;
        cursor(cur_x+stx,starty,ins,cur_ch);
        ch=getch();
    }
    return str;
}

//Examplevoid main()
{
    int gd=DETECT,gm=0;
    initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");
    char *st="Hello";
    TextField t1(100,100,10,st);
    t1.draw();
    char *str=t1.getText();
    closegraph();
    cout<<str;
    getch();
}