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STR Function

Posted By: Sarita Patel     Category: SQL Server     Views: 4232

This article explains the use of STR function in sql server with example.

STR function is used to convert numeric value to character. 

Syntax of STR Function :

STR ( float_expression [ ,length [ ,decimal ] ] )

float_expression is an expression of float data type with a decimal point.

length is total length including decimal point, sign, digits, and spaces. The default is 10. If you specify negative value then it returns NULL. It should be greater than or equal to the part of the number before the decimal point plus it's sign. If it is not so then it returns ** .

decimal is the number of places after decimal point. If you specify negative value then it returns NULL.

Return type of STR function is char.



Examples of STR function :

Example 1 : Use of STR function in select clause

SELECT STR(137.45,7,3)  

Output
137.450

Above example can displays 6 digits and a decimal point as seventh character. Fractional part of the number is rounded to three decimal places. 



Example 2 : Converting negative number to character type using STR function

SELECT STR(-137.45,6,1)  

Output
-137.4

Above example displays 4 digits, 5th character as negative sign and 6th character as decimal point. Fractional part of the number is rounded to one decimal place.

 
  
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Sarita Patel
Sarita Patel author of STR Function is from United States.
 
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