Logo 
Search:

C Programming Articles

Submit Article
Home » Articles » C Programming » Data File StructureRSS Feeds

External Sorting

Posted By: Joe Evans     Category: C Programming     Views: 6662

Program of External Sorting.

Code for External Sorting in C Programming

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void shownums ( char * ) ;
void split ( char * ) ;
void sort ( char * ) ;

void main( )
{
    char str[67] ;

    clrscr( ) ;

    printf ( "Enter file name: " ) ;
    scanf ( "%s", str ) ;

    printf ( "Numbers before sorting:\n" ) ;
    shownums ( str ) ;

    split ( str ) ;
    sort ( str ) ;

    printf ( "\nNumbers after sorting:\n" ) ;
    shownums ( str ) ;

    getch( ) ;
}

/* Displays the contents of file */
void shownums ( char *p ) { FILE *fp ; int i ; fp = fopen ( p, "rb" ) ; if ( fp == NULL ) { printf ( "Unable to open file." ) ; getch( ) ; exit ( 0 ) ; } while ( fread ( &i, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp ) != 0 ) printf ( "%d \t", i ) ; fclose ( fp ) ; } /* Splits the original file into two files */
void split ( char *p ) { FILE *fs, *ft ; longint l, count ; int i ; fs = fopen ( p, "rb" ) ; if ( fs == NULL ) { printf ( "Unable to open file." ) ; getch( ) ; exit ( 0 ) ; } ft = fopen ( "temp1.dat", "wb" ) ; if ( ft == NULL ) { fclose ( fs ) ; printf ( "Unable to open file." ) ; getch( ) ; exit ( 1 ) ; } fseek ( fs, 0L, SEEK_END ) ; l = ftell ( fs ) ; fseek ( fs, 0L, SEEK_SET ) ; l = l / ( sizeof ( int ) * 2 ) ; for ( count = 1 ; count <= l ; count++ ) { fread ( &i, sizeof ( int ), 1, fs ) ; fwrite ( &i, sizeof ( int ), 1, ft ) ; } fclose ( ft ) ; ft = fopen ( "temp2.dat", "wb" ) ; if ( ft == NULL ) { fclose ( fs ) ; printf ( "Unable to open file." ) ; getch( ) ; exit ( 2 ) ; } while ( fread ( &i, sizeof ( int ), 1, fs ) != 0 ) fwrite ( &i, sizeof ( int ), 1, ft ) ; fcloseall ( ) ; } /* Sorts the file */
void sort ( char *p ) { FILE *fp[4] ; char *fnames[ ] = { "temp1.dat", "temp2.dat", "final1.dat", "final2.dat" } ; int i, j = 1, i1, i2, flag1, flag2, p1, p2 ; longint l ; while ( 1 ) { for ( i = 0 ; i <= 1 ; i++ ) { fp[i] = fopen ( fnames[i], "rb+" ) ; if ( fp[i] == NULL ) { fcloseall( ) ; printf ( "Unable to open file." ) ; getch( ) ; exit ( i ) ; } fseek ( fp[i], 0L, SEEK_END ) ; l = ftell ( fp[i] ) ; if ( l == 0 ) gotoout ; fseek ( fp[i], 0L, SEEK_SET ) ; } for ( i = 2 ; i <= 3 ; i++ ) { fp[i] = fopen ( fnames[i], "wb" ) ; if ( fp[i] == NULL ) { fcloseall( ) ; printf ( "Unable to open file." ) ; getch( ) ; exit ( i ) ; } } i = 2 ; i1 = i2 = 0 ; flag1 = flag2 = 1 ; while ( 1 ) { if ( flag1 ) { if ( fread ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[0] ) == 0 ) { /* If first file ends then the whole content of second
file is written in the respective target file */
while ( fread ( &p2, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[1] ) != 0 ) fwrite ( &p2, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; break ; } } if ( flag2 ) { if ( fread ( &p2, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[1] ) == 0 ) { /* If second file ends then the whole content of first
file is written in the respective target file */
fwrite ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; while ( fread ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[0] ) != 0 ) fwrite ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; break ; } } if ( p1 < p2 ) { flag2 = 0 ; flag1 = 1 ; fwrite ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; i1++ ; } else { flag1 = 0 ; flag2 = 1 ; fwrite ( &p2, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; i2++ ; } if ( i1 == j ) { flag1 = flag2 = 1 ; fwrite ( &p2, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; for ( i2++ ; i2 < j ; i2++ ) { if ( fread ( &p2, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[1] ) != 0 ) fwrite ( &p2, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; } i1 = i2 = 0 ; i == 2 ? ( i = 3 ) : ( i = 2 ) ; } if ( i2 == j ) { flag1 = flag2 = 1 ; fwrite ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; for ( i1++ ; i1 < j ; i1++ ) { if ( fread ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[0] ) != 0 ) fwrite ( &p1, sizeof ( int ), 1, fp[i] ) ; } i1 = i2 = 0 ; i == 2 ? ( i = 3 ) : ( i = 2 ) ; } } fcloseall( ) ; remove ( fnames[0] ) ; remove ( fnames[1] ) ; rename ( fnames[2], fnames[0] ) ; rename ( fnames[3], fnames[1] ) ; j *= 2 ; } out : fcloseall( ) ; remove ( p ) ; rename ( fnames[0], p ) ; remove ( fnames[1] ) ; }
  
Share: 


Didn't find what you were looking for? Find more on External Sorting Or get search suggestion and latest updates.

Joe Evans
Joe Evans author of External Sorting is from London, United Kingdom.
 
View All Articles

 
Please enter your Comment

  • Comment should be atleast 30 Characters.
  • Please put code inside [Code] your code [/Code].

 
No Comment Found, Be the First to post comment!