In general, no. Linux understands windows and other OS file systems just
fine, but windows has no clue about non-windows file systems.

However, there are some hacks written which allow a windows pc to see a
subset of the availble linux file systems (ext2/ext3 only, I believe)
but in general it's a very, very bad idea, security wise, to give a
windows pc the power to scribble all over your linux filesystem.

If you're determined to put your linux system at risk though, just look
for the ext2 filesystem driver for windows, and knock yourself out.