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Program to show an example of Hashing

Posted By: Easy Tutor     Category: C++ Programming     Views: 7945

Write a program to show an example of Hashing.

Code for Program to show an example of Hashing in C++ Programming

 # include <iostream.h>
 # include  <fstream.h>
 # include   <string.h>
 # include    <stdio.h>
 # include    <conio.h>


 /**************************************************************************///---------------------------------  Node  -------------------------------///**************************************************************************/class Node
 {
    public:
       char sData[25];

       Node* Next;
 };


 # define MAX_ENTRIES  25

 Node* HashTable[MAX_ENTRIES]={NULL};
 Node* Top[MAX_ENTRIES]={NULL};

 /**************************************************************************///------------------------  generate_hash_key( )  ------------------------///**************************************************************************/constint generate_hash_key(constchar* sData)
 {
    int iHashKey = 0;
    int iLength = strlen(sData);

    int iCode = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < iLength; i ++)
    iCode += (int)sData[i];

    iHashKey = (iCode%MAX_ENTRIES);

    return iHashKey;
 }

 /**************************************************************************///---------------------------  insert_sData( )  ---------------------------///**************************************************************************/void insert_sData( )
 {
    char sData[25];

    cout<<"\n\n\n\t *********   New Element   ********* "<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"\t Enter a value : ";
    gets(sData);

    int index=generate_hash_key(sData);

    Node* Entry=new Node;

    if(!Entry)
    {
       cout<<"\n\n\n\t Fatal Error : Unable to allcate memory to stroe new element."<<endl;
       cout<<"\n\n\t\t Pres any key to return to Menu. ";

       getch( );
       return;
    }

    if(HashTable[index]==NULL)
    {
       strcpy(Entry->sData,sData);
       Entry->Next=NULL;
       HashTable[index]=Entry;
       Top[index]=Entry;
    }

    else
    {
       strcpy(Entry->sData,sData);
       Entry->Next=NULL;
       Top[index]->Next=Entry;
       Top[index]=Entry;
    }

    cout<<"\n\n\t\t Pres any key to return to Menu. ";

    getch( );
 }

 /**************************************************************************///----------------------------  print_sData( )  ---------------------------///**************************************************************************/void print_sData( )
 {
    clrscr( );

    cout<<"\n\n\t *****  HashTable & Data  *****\n"<<endl;

    Node* Print;

    for(int index=0;index<MAX_ENTRIES;index++)
    {
       if(index<10)
      cout<<"\t HashTable[0"<<index<<"] : ";

       else
      cout<<"\t HashTable["<<index<<"] : ";

       Print=HashTable[index];

       if(Print!=NULL)
       {
      while(Print!=NULL)
      {
         cout<<Print->sData;

         Print=Print->Next;

         if(Print!=NULL)
        cout<<" , ";
      }

      cout<<endl;
       }

       else
      cout<<"-"<<endl;
    }

    cout<<"\n\n\t\t Pres any key to return to Menu. ";

    getch( );
 }

 /**************************************************************************///----------------------------  search_sData( )  --------------------------///**************************************************************************/void search_sData( )
 {
    char sData[25];

    cout<<"\n\n\n\t *****  Search an Element  *****\n"<<endl;
    cout<<"\t Enter a value : ";
    cin>>sData;

    int flag=0;
    int index=generate_hash_key(sData);

    Node* Print=HashTable[index];

    if(Print!=NULL)
    {
       while(Print!=NULL)
       {
      if(strcmp(Print->sData,sData) == 0)
         flag++;

      Print=Print->Next;
       }

       if(flag)
      cout<<"\n\n\t ***  The Search Element is found "<<flag<<" times.";
    }

    if(!flag)
       cout<<"\n\n\t ***  The Search Element is not found."<<endl;

    cout<<"\n\n\n\t\t Pres any key to return to Menu. ";

    getch( );
 }

 /**************************************************************************///---------------------------  show_working( )  --------------------------///**************************************************************************/void show_working( )
 {
    char Key=NULL;

    do
    {
       clrscr( );

       gotoxy(10,5);
       cout<<"**********   Implementation of Hashing   **********"<<endl;

       gotoxy(10,8);
       cout<<"Select one of the listed operation :"<<endl;

       gotoxy(15,10);
       cout<<"- Press \'I\' to Insert an Element"<<endl;

       gotoxy(15,12);
       cout<<"- Press \'P\' to Print the HashTable & Data"<<endl;

       gotoxy(15,14);
       cout<<"- Press \'S\' to Search an Element"<<endl;

       gotoxy(15,16);
       cout<<"- Press \'E\' to Exit"<<endl;

       Input:

       gotoxy(10,20);
       cout<<"                      ";

       gotoxy(10,20);
       cout<<"Enter your Choice : ";

       Key=getche( );

       if(int(Key)==27 || Key=='e' || Key=='E')
      break;

       elseif(Key=='i' || Key=='I')
      insert_sData( );

       elseif(Key=='p' || Key=='P')
      print_sData( );

       elseif(Key=='s' || Key=='S')
      search_sData( );

       elsegoto Input;
    }
    while(1);
 }


 int main( )
 {
    textmode(C4350);

    show_working( );

    return 0;
 }
  
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Easy Tutor
Easy Tutor author of Program to show an example of Hashing is from United States. Easy Tutor says

Hello Friends,

I am Free Lance Tutor, who helped student in completing their homework.

I have 4 Years of hands on experience on helping student in completing their homework. I also guide them in doing their final year projects.

I have share many programs on this website for everyone to use freely, if you need further assistance, than please contact me on easytutor.2ya [at the rate] gmail [dot] com

I have special discount scheme for providing tutor services. I am providing tutor service to students from various contries, currently most of my students are from United States, India, Australia, Pakistan, Germany, UK and Canada.

I am also here to expand my technical network to receive more opportunity in my career, make friends to help them in resolving their technical problem, learn and share my knowledge, If you like to be my friend, Please send me friend request.

Thanks,
Happy Programming :)

 
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