# include <iostream.h>
# include <conio.h>
int matrix_A[4][4]={0};
int matrix_B[4][4]={0};
int matrix_C[4][4]={0};
void get_matrix_A( );
void get_matrix_B( );
void multiply_matrices( );
void show_matrix_C( );
void add_2x2_matrices(constint [2][2],constint [2][2],int [2][2]);
void subtract_2x2_matrices(constint [2][2],constint [2][2],int [2][2]);
void multiply_2x2_matrices(constint [2][2],constint [2][2],int [2][2]);
int main( )
{
clrscr( );
textmode(C4350);
get_matrix_A( );
get_matrix_B( );
multiply_matrices( );
show_matrix_C( );
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n Press any key to exit...";
getch( );
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************///-------------------------- get_matrix_A( ) ------------------------///***********************************************************************/void get_matrix_A( )
{
gotoxy(1,2);
cout<<" Enter the values of Matrix-A row by row :\n "<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t Ú ¿"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t À Ù"<<endl;
gotoxy(18,6);
cout<<" A = "<<endl;
int x=28;
int y=5;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
{
gotoxy(x,y);
cin>>matrix_A[i][j];
x+=5;
}
x=28;
y++;
}
}
/***********************************************************************///------------------------- get_matrix_B( ) -------------------------///***********************************************************************/void get_matrix_B( )
{
gotoxy(1,15);
cout<<" Enter the values of Matrix-B row by row :\n "<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t Ú ¿"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t À Ù"<<endl;
gotoxy(18,19);
cout<<" B = "<<endl;
int x=28;
int y=18;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
{
gotoxy(x,y);
cin>>matrix_B[i][j];
x+=5;
}
x=28;
y++;
}
}
/*************************************************************************///------------------------ add_2x2_matrices( ) ------------------------///*************************************************************************/void add_2x2_matrices(constint a[2][2],constint b[2][2],int c[2][2])
{
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
c[i][j]=(a[i][j]+b[i][j]);
}
}
/*************************************************************************///----------------------- subtract_2x2_matrices( ) --------------------///*************************************************************************/void subtract_2x2_matrices(constint a[2][2],constint b[2][2],int c[2][2])
{
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
c[i][j]=(a[i][j]-b[i][j]);
}
}
/*************************************************************************///---------------------- multiply_2x2_matrices( ) ---------------------///*************************************************************************/void multiply_2x2_matrices(constint a[2][2],constint b[2][2],int c[2][2])
{
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<2;k++)
c[i][j]+=(a[j][k]*b[k][j]);
}
}
}
/*************************************************************************///----------------------- multiply_matrices( ) ------------------------///*************************************************************************/void multiply_matrices( )
{
int A11[2][2]={0};
int A12[2][2]={0};
int A21[2][2]={0};
int A22[2][2]={0};
int B11[2][2]={0};
int B12[2][2]={0};
int B21[2][2]={0};
int B22[2][2]={0};
int C11[2][2]={0};
int C12[2][2]={0};
int C21[2][2]={0};
int C22[2][2]={0};
int i;
int j;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
A11[i][j]=matrix_A[i][j];
B11[i][j]=matrix_B[i][j];
}
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=2;j<4;j++)
{
A12[i][(j-2)]=matrix_A[i][j];
B12[i][(j-2)]=matrix_B[i][j];
}
}
for(i=2;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
A21[(i-2)][j]=matrix_A[i][j];
B21[(i-2)][j]=matrix_B[i][j];
}
}
for(i=2;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=2;j<4;j++)
{
A22[(i-2)][(j-2)]=matrix_A[i][j];
B22[(i-2)][(j-2)]=matrix_B[i][j];
}
}
int M1[2][2]={0};
int M2[2][2]={0};
int M3[2][2]={0};
int M4[2][2]={0};
int M5[2][2]={0};
int M6[2][2]={0};
int M7[2][2]={0};
int Temp1[2][2]={0};
int Temp2[2][2]={0};
subtract_2x2_matrices(A12,A22,Temp1);
add_2x2_matrices(B21,B22,Temp2);
multiply_2x2_matrices(Temp1,Temp2,M1);
add_2x2_matrices(A11,A22,Temp1);
add_2x2_matrices(B11,B22,Temp2);
multiply_2x2_matrices(Temp1,Temp2,M2);
subtract_2x2_matrices(A11,A21,Temp1);
add_2x2_matrices(B11,B12,Temp2);
multiply_2x2_matrices(Temp1,Temp2,M3);
add_2x2_matrices(A11,A12,Temp1);
multiply_2x2_matrices(Temp1,B22,M4);
subtract_2x2_matrices(B12,B22,Temp1);
multiply_2x2_matrices(Temp1,A11,M5);
subtract_2x2_matrices(B21,B11,Temp1);
multiply_2x2_matrices(Temp1,A22,M6);
add_2x2_matrices(A21,A22,Temp1);
multiply_2x2_matrices(Temp1,B11,M7);
add_2x2_matrices(M1,M6,Temp1);
subtract_2x2_matrices(M2,M4,Temp2);
add_2x2_matrices(Temp1,Temp2,C11);
add_2x2_matrices(M4,M5,C12);
add_2x2_matrices(M6,M7,C21);
subtract_2x2_matrices(M2,M3,Temp1);
subtract_2x2_matrices(M5,M7,Temp2);
add_2x2_matrices(Temp1,Temp2,C22);
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
matrix_C[i][j]=C11[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=2;j<4;j++)
matrix_C[i][j]=C12[i][(j-2)];
}
for(i=2;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
matrix_C[i][j]=C21[(i-2)][j];
}
for(i=2;i<4;i++)
{
for(j=2;j<4;j++)
matrix_C[i][j]=C22[(i-2)][(j-2)];
}
}
/***********************************************************************///------------------------ show_matrix_C( ) -------------------------///***********************************************************************/void show_matrix_C( )
{
gotoxy(1,28);
cout<<" Values of Matrix-C row by row :\n "<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t Ú ¿"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t ³ ³"<<endl;
cout<<"\t\t\t À Ù"<<endl;
gotoxy(18,32);
cout<<" C = "<<endl;
int x=28;
int y=31;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
{
gotoxy(x,y);
cout<<matrix_C[i][j];
x+=5;
}
x=28;
y++;
}
}