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Assignment Operators and Shortcut Assignment Operators

Posted By: Byron Powell     Category: Java     Views: 14471

This article lists and explains assignment and shortcut assignment operators available in java.

Assignment operators are used to assign value to a variable. The variable are always on the left-hand side of the assignment operator and the value to be assigned is always on the right-hand side of the assignment operator. The assignment operator is evaluated from right to left, so a = b = c = 0; would assign 0 to c, then c to b then b to a.

The shortcut assignment operator can be used for all Arithmetic Operators i.e. You can use this style with all arithmetic operators.

Assignment Operators with examples

 Operator

Meaning and example 

 = 

Assignment operator

Example a = b

b is evaluated and a set to this value.

 +=, -=, *=, /=, %=

Arithmetic operation and then assignment 

Example a -= b is equivalent to a = a - b

&=, |=, ^= 

Bitwise operation and then assignment

Example a &= b is equivalent to a = a & b 

 <<=, >>=, >>>=

Shift operations and then assignment

Example a <<= b is equivalent to a = a << b  



Examples of Assignment Operators

Example 1 : Program that displays use of all assignment and shortcut assignment operators i.e. =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, &= etc

class AssignOptrDemo 
{
   public static void main(String[] args) 
   {
int a = 10, b = 15, c = 15;
System.out.println("Assignment and shortcut assignment operators");
System.out.println(" a = " + (a = 15)); 
System.out.println(" Addition  = " + (a += b)); 
System.out.println(" Subtraction  = " + (c -= b)); 
System.out.println(" Division = " + (a /= 2)); 
System.out.println(" Multiplication = " + (a *= 2)); 

   }
}


Output

Assignment and shortcut assignment operators
a = 15
Addition = 30
Subtraction = 0
Division = 15
Multiplication  = 30
  
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Byron Powell
Byron Powell author of Assignment Operators and Shortcut Assignment Operators is from Houston, United States.
 
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