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  on Feb 12 In Unix / Linux / Ubuntu Category.

  
Question Answered By: Adah Miller   on Feb 12

I am not sure why you are re-installing so often. I suspect that this is
unnecessary. The practice may be good though.

The basic underlying structure of Ubuntu and Kubuntu are the same. They
have the same kernel and boot processes. You will see a different graphic
when it boots, but that is just for show. The login screen may be different
depending on the decisions made when installing, LightDM or KDM. It only
changes substantially when you login. This is because Kubuntu uses a
different window manager and different desktop environment to what Ubuntu
uses. Each DE has a distinct look and feel and has its own applications to
support it. For example KDE and Unity have different file managers (KDE =
Dolphin, Unity = Nautilus) and burners (KDE = K3B, Unity = Brasero). The
same can be said for browsers and office and media applications. You
can install and run the applications from the other DE if you prefer.

To install a different desktop environment you do NOT need to re-install.
You can even install Linux Mint (a different distribution) by adding its
sources to your software sources. I do not advise that until you understand
things a bit better, though. I am just pointing out how flexible the
process is.

Kubuntu: uses Kwin as its window manager with its own built in compositing.
It supports plasma workspaces. The desktop environment is KDE.
Ubuntu: uses Compiz as its window manager which also supports 3D
compositing. It does not have plasma workspaces. Its DE is Unity.

By comparison Windows has only one window manager and desktop environment
and replacing it is not easy. Windows Explorer is a combined WM and DE and
supports compositing -- since Vista. There are third party replacements
such as Window Blinds, but MS does not want you switching and makes it as
difficult as they can to ensure that users stick with their gUI.

Other Linux desktop environments to play around are:

GNOME: Uses Mutter as its window manager and GNOME shell as its DE.
Xubuntu: Ubuntu with XFCE as the DE.
Lubuntu: Ubuntu with LXDE as its DE.

Once you understand the principles in installing a new graphical front end
and how to switch from one to the other the fun never stops.
There are many more desktop environments than this and all can be added.
Not all are user friendly. Be forewarned.

The advantage of having more than one DE installed is that if one breaks it
can be fixed by logging into the other one and you do not have to resort to
the commandline to fix it. Breakage is rare, though. Often a reboot will
fix most problems.

Linux is the most fun that you can have for free!

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